Using insight to drive positive change

By ben.borst, 30 November, 2022
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Supporting Fair Access
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Supporting Fair Access

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Widening access and participation (WP) is central to UCAS’ strategy, and we recognise the role we play in supporting the valuable work the higher education sector undertakes in supporting disadvantaged students progress to education and training. The future landscape will bring new challenges – as we approach a million undergraduate applicants this decade – with increased competition presenting risks to those from more disadvantaged backgrounds.

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Playing our part to widen access
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In this context, we undertook a national consultation to understand where UCAS could add further value and support to the sector. We heard:

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Students don’t always recognise themselves as disadvantaged, nor the relevance of this to progression. This impacts on their awareness of support.

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Students, teachers, and advisers find it challenging to navigate the range of outreach and student support.

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Outreach providers lack clarity on how students engage with other support offers, and the impact on their progression.

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Early intervention is key, with one in three considering higher education as early as primary school.

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This insight and feedback is driving and shaping UCAS’ Fair Access Programme, delivering and developing initiatives to add additional value in widening access and participation.

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We know from our insight on disadvantaged students:

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Disadvantaged (POLAR4 Q1) students are now 59% more likely to progress today than in 2013.

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Advantaged students are 40% more likely to consider HE in primary school.

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23% more disadvantaged students have gained HE places since March 2020.

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56% of students research a provider’s support for disabled students before applying.

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For the 2023 entry cycle, we introduced a range of new questions in the application for disadvantaged students – such as carers and those who are estranged. As of the 15 October deadline, almost every UK applicant has engaged with these, and one in five flagged an individual circumstance they wouldn’t previously have been able to.

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View our UCAS insight reports here that explore how students’ progress to higher education and training.

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A new five-point plan as part of our Fair Access Programme, that aims to build on the extensive work already underway across the sector:
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What we've done
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UCAS is a digital equaliser for students from all backgrounds. This includes personalised content though the UCAS Hub, raising the understanding and awareness of available routes and support, and over 40 national exhibitions we hold each year. These are attended by over 40,000 students from the most disadvantaged backgrounds, providing them with vital face-to-face support.

Our insight provides a spotlight on the experience of disadvantaged students and the barriers they face. Since late 2020, we have released 11 insight reports – looking at the experience and motivations of the 40,000 LGBT+ students who apply each year, the one in eight applicants who share information about a disability, the growing number of care experienced individuals, and the 450% increase in students sharing a mental health condition as part of their application. In addition, we’ve explored the key moments of choice for students, including the one in three who consider higher education as early as primary school (with advantaged students 40% more likely to do so). With this, we release over 8 million open data points each cycle to help governments, regulators, and researchers understand the latest progression trends.

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Following a national consultation with direct feedback from over 100 stakeholders, we’ve developed a new five-point plan as part of our Fair Access Programme, that aims to build on the extensive work already underway across the sector:

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- students estranged from their parents
- students with caring responsibilities
- students with parenting responsibilities
- refugees, asylum seekers, and those with limited leave to stay in the UK
- students from military families and military veterans or service leavers
- a self-declared free school meals (FSM) question

For each, we have worked closely with the expert charities to ensure we provide a full support package for these students, including personalised content. These questions will transform the insight we have about these students, and the way they access support.

We have used our data science capabilities to transform the insight universities and colleges have of their students through our Modernised Contextual Data Service, which uses the Multiple Equalities Measure to provide a truer sense of their context. We’ve enhanced this understanding further through the inclusion of verified FSM data.

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We’ve also transformed how certain groups identify themselves in the application by adding 7 new questions about individual circumstances:
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Partnerships are a key way to make meaningful, lasting change to the sector. We work with third sector partners and charities to ensure we present students with the expert voice, but to also maximise the impact and reach of these groups:

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Charities that support carers and estranged students, to design and word our new WP questions and supporting content, to encourage the maximum engagement.

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We worked with the Carers Trust and Standalone
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To encourage more positive disclosure around mental health in applications and trial new ways of speaking to students to improve engagement.

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We worked with Transforming Access and Student Outcomes (TASO)
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To test and improve our outreach evaluator service, which helps organisations understand the impact of their activities in higher education.

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We worked with The Brilliant Club
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UCAS HQ
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What we're doing next
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We’re developing a new outreach connection service to help connect schools and students to the appropriate outreach activities, following feedback from our consultation that this can sometimes be challenging to navigate.

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Outreach Connection Service
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We’re developing truly personalised journeys for disadvantaged students, presenting them with the content and guidance they need to understand their options and support available, helping to tackle the knowledge gaps of lesser supported students. Our research consistently shows this is a key ask of disadvantaged students.

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Personalised journeys for disadvantaged students
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We are continuing to develop leading insight on the progression of disadvantaged students. We’re working with The Sutton Trust to research when, why, and how the ‘lightbulb moment’ occurs for those choosing apprenticeships. With this knowledge, we’ll be able to better raise the profile of apprenticeships and serve them at the right time in the student journey.

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Developing insight on the progression of disadvantaged students
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Download the full annual report for an in-depth look at our impact
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